Relation Extraction Between Body Parts and Direction Entities (ReDL)

Description

Relation extraction between body parts entities like Internal_organ_or_component, External_body_part_or_region etc. and direction entities like upper, lower in clinical texts. 1 : Shows the body part and direction entity are related, 0 : Shows the body part and direction entity are not related.

Predicted Entities

0, 1

Open in Colab Copy S3 URI

How to use

...
documenter = DocumentAssembler()\
.setInputCol("text")\
.setOutputCol("document")

sentencer = SentenceDetector()\
.setInputCols(["document"])\
.setOutputCol("sentences")

tokenizer = sparknlp.annotators.Tokenizer()\
.setInputCols(["sentences"])\
.setOutputCol("tokens")

pos_tagger = PerceptronModel()\
.pretrained("pos_clinical", "en", "clinical/models") \
.setInputCols(["sentences", "tokens"])\
.setOutputCol("pos_tags")

words_embedder = WordEmbeddingsModel() \
.pretrained("embeddings_clinical", "en", "clinical/models") \
.setInputCols(["sentences", "tokens"]) \
.setOutputCol("embeddings")

ner_tagger = MedicalNerModel.pretrained("ner_jsl_greedy", "en", "clinical/models")\
.setInputCols("sentences", "tokens", "embeddings")\
.setOutputCol("ner_tags") 

ner_converter = NerConverter() \
.setInputCols(["sentences", "tokens", "ner_tags"]) \
.setOutputCol("ner_chunks")

dependency_parser = DependencyParserModel() \
.pretrained("dependency_conllu", "en") \
.setInputCols(["sentences", "pos_tags", "tokens"]) \
.setOutputCol("dependencies")

# Set a filter on pairs of named entities which will be treated as relation candidates
re_ner_chunk_filter = RENerChunksFilter() \
.setInputCols(["ner_chunks", "dependencies"])\
.setMaxSyntacticDistance(10)\
.setOutputCol("re_ner_chunks")\
.setRelationPairs(['direction-external_body_part_or_region', 
'external_body_part_or_region-direction',
'direction-internal_organ_or_component',
'internal_organ_or_component-direction'
])

# The dataset this model is trained to is sentence-wise. 
# This model can also be trained on document-level relations - in which case, while predicting, use "document" instead of "sentence" as input.
re_model = RelationExtractionDLModel()\
.pretrained('redl_bodypart_direction_biobert', 'en', "clinical/models") \
.setPredictionThreshold(0.5)\
.setInputCols(["re_ner_chunks", "sentences"]) \
.setOutputCol("relations")

pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[documenter, sentencer, tokenizer, pos_tagger, words_embedder, ner_tagger, ner_converter, dependency_parser, re_ner_chunk_filter, re_model])

data = spark.createDataFrame([[''' MRI demonstrated infarction in the upper brain stem , left cerebellum and  right basil ganglia ''']]).toDF("text")

result = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)

...
val documenter = new DocumentAssembler() 
.setInputCol("text") 
.setOutputCol("document")

val sentencer = new SentenceDetector()
.setInputCols(Array("document"))
.setOutputCol("sentences")

val tokenizer = new Tokenizer()
.setInputCols(Array("sentences"))
.setOutputCol("tokens")

val pos_tagger = PerceptronModel()
.pretrained("pos_clinical", "en", "clinical/models") 
.setInputCols(Array("sentences", "tokens"))
.setOutputCol("pos_tags")

val words_embedder = WordEmbeddingsModel()
.pretrained("embeddings_clinical", "en", "clinical/models")
.setInputCols(Array("sentences", "tokens"))
.setOutputCol("embeddings")

val ner_tagger = MedicalNerModel.pretrained("ner_jsl_greedy", "en", "clinical/models")
.setInputCols(Array("sentences", "tokens", "embeddings"))
.setOutputCol("ner_tags") 

val ner_converter = new NerConverter()
.setInputCols(Array("sentences", "tokens", "ner_tags"))
.setOutputCol("ner_chunks")

val dependency_parser = DependencyParserModel()
.pretrained("dependency_conllu", "en")
.setInputCols(Array("sentences", "pos_tags", "tokens"))
.setOutputCol("dependencies")

// Set a filter on pairs of named entities which will be treated as relation candidates
val re_ner_chunk_filter = RENerChunksFilter()
.setInputCols(Array("ner_chunks", "dependencies"))
.setMaxSyntacticDistance(10)
.setOutputCol("re_ner_chunks")
.setRelationPairs(Array('direction-external_body_part_or_region', 
'external_body_part_or_region-direction',
'direction-internal_organ_or_component',
'internal_organ_or_component-direction'))

// The dataset this model is trained to is sentence-wise. 
// This model can also be trained on document-level relations - in which case, while predicting, use "document" instead of "sentence" as input.
val re_model = RelationExtractionDLModel()
.pretrained("redl_bodypart_direction_biobert", "en", "clinical/models")
.setPredictionThreshold(0.5)
.setInputCols(Array("re_ner_chunks", "sentences"))
.setOutputCol("relations")

val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(documenter, sentencer, tokenizer, pos_tagger, words_embedder, ner_tagger, ner_converter, dependency_parser, re_ner_chunk_filter, re_model))

val data = Seq("MRI demonstrated infarction in the upper brain stem , left cerebellum and  right basil ganglia").toDS.toDF("text")

val result = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)
import nlu
nlu.load("en.relation").predict("""MRI demonstrated infarction in the upper brain stem , left cerebellum and  right basil ganglia""")

Results

| index | relations | entity1                     | entity1_begin | entity1_end | chunk1     | entity2                     | entity2_end | entity2_end | chunk2        | confidence |
|-------|-----------|-----------------------------|---------------|-------------|------------|-----------------------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|------------|
| 0     | 1         | Direction                   | 35            | 39          | upper      | Internal_organ_or_component | 41          | 50          | brain stem    | 0.9999989  |
| 1     | 0         | Direction                   | 35            | 39          | upper      | Internal_organ_or_component | 59          | 68          | cerebellum    | 0.99992585 |
| 2     | 0         | Direction                   | 35            | 39          | upper      | Internal_organ_or_component | 81          | 93          | basil ganglia | 0.9999999  |
| 3     | 0         | Internal_organ_or_component | 41            | 50          | brain stem | Direction                   | 54          | 57          | left          | 0.999811   |
| 4     | 0         | Internal_organ_or_component | 41            | 50          | brain stem | Direction                   | 75          | 79          | right         | 0.9998203  |
| 5     | 1         | Direction                   | 54            | 57          | left       | Internal_organ_or_component | 59          | 68          | cerebellum    | 1.0        |
| 6     | 0         | Direction                   | 54            | 57          | left       | Internal_organ_or_component | 81          | 93          | basil ganglia | 0.97616416 |
| 7     | 0         | Internal_organ_or_component | 59            | 68          | cerebellum | Direction                   | 75          | 79          | right         | 0.953046   |
| 8     | 1         | Direction                   | 75            | 79          | right      | Internal_organ_or_component | 81          | 93          | basil ganglia | 1.0        |

Model Information

Model Name: redl_bodypart_direction_biobert
Compatibility: Healthcare NLP 3.0.3+
License: Licensed
Edition: Official
Language: en
Case sensitive: true

Data Source

Trained on an internal dataset.

Benchmarking

Relation           Recall Precision        F1   Support
0                   0.856     0.873     0.865       153
1                   0.986     0.984     0.985      1347
Avg.                0.921     0.929     0.925         -