Detect problem, test, treatment in medical text (biobert)

Description

Detect problem, test, treatment in medical text using pretrained NER model.

Predicted Entities

PROBLEM, TREATMENT, TEST

Live Demo Open in Colab Copy S3 URI

How to use

document_assembler = DocumentAssembler()\
	.setInputCol("text")\
	.setOutputCol("document")

sentence_detector = SentenceDetectorDLModel.pretrained("sentence_detector_dl_healthcare", "en", "clinical/models") \
	.setInputCols(["document"]) \
	.setOutputCol("sentence")

tokenizer = Tokenizer()\
	.setInputCols(["sentence"])\
	.setOutputCol("token")

embeddings_clinical = BertEmbeddings.pretrained("biobert_pubmed_base_cased")\
    .setInputCols(["sentence", "token"])\
    .setOutputCol("embeddings")

clinical_ner = MedicalNerModel.pretrained("ner_clinical_biobert", "en", "clinical/models")\
    .setInputCols(["sentence", "token", "embeddings"])\
    .setOutputCol("ner")

ner_converter = NerConverter() \
    .setInputCols(["sentence", "token", "ner"]) \
    .setOutputCol("entities")

nlpPipeline = Pipeline(stages=[document_assembler, sentence_detector, tokenizer, embeddings_clinical, clinical_ner, ner_converter])

model = nlpPipeline.fit(spark.createDataFrame([[""]]).toDF("text"))

results = model.transform(spark.createDataFrame([["The patient is a 21-day-old Caucasian male here for 2 days of congestion - mom has been suctioning yellow discharge from the patient's nares, plus she has noticed some mild problems with his breathing while feeding (but negative for any perioral cyanosis or retractions). One day ago, mom also noticed a tactile temperature and gave the patient Tylenol. Baby also has had some decreased p.o. intake. His normal breast-feeding is down from 20 minutes q.2h. to 5 to 10 minutes secondary to his respiratory congestion. He sleeps well, but has been more tired and has been fussy over the past 2 days. The parents noticed no improvement with albuterol treatments given in the ER. His urine output has also decreased; normally he has 8 to 10 wet and 5 dirty diapers per 24 hours, now he has down to 4 wet diapers per 24 hours. Mom denies any diarrhea. His bowel movements are yellow colored and soft in nature."]]).toDF("text"))
val document_assembler = new DocumentAssembler()
	.setInputCol("text")
	.setOutputCol("document")

val sentence_detector = SentenceDetectorDLModel.pretrained("sentence_detector_dl_healthcare", "en", "clinical/models")
	.setInputCols("document")
	.setOutputCol("sentence")

val tokenizer = new Tokenizer()
	.setInputCols("sentence")
	.setOutputCol("token")

val embeddings_clinical = BertEmbeddings.pretrained("biobert_pubmed_base_cased")
    .setInputCols(Array("sentence", "token"))
    .setOutputCol("embeddings")

val ner = MedicalNerModel.pretrained("ner_clinical_biobert", "en", "clinical/models")
    .setInputCols(Array("sentence", "token", "embeddings"))
    .setOutputCol("ner")

val ner_converter = new NerConverter()
    .setInputCols(Array("sentence", "token", "ner"))
    .setOutputCol("entities")

val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(document_assembler, sentence_detector, tokenizer, embeddings_clinical, ner, ner_converter))

val text = """The patient is a 21-day-old Caucasian male here for 2 days of congestion - mom has been suctioning yellow discharge from the patient's nares, plus she has noticed some mild problems with his breathing while feeding (but negative for any perioral cyanosis or retractions). One day ago, mom also noticed a tactile temperature and gave the patient Tylenol. Baby also has had some decreased p.o. intake. His normal breast-feeding is down from 20 minutes q.2h. to 5 to 10 minutes secondary to his respiratory congestion. He sleeps well, but has been more tired and has been fussy over the past 2 days. The parents noticed no improvement with albuterol treatments given in the ER. His urine output has also decreased; normally he has 8 to 10 wet and 5 dirty diapers per 24 hours, now he has down to 4 wet diapers per 24 hours. Mom denies any diarrhea. His bowel movements are yellow colored and soft in nature."""

val data = Seq(text).toDS.toDF("text")

val results = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)
import nlu
nlu.load("en.med_ner.clinical.biobert").predict("""Put your text here.""")

Results

+---------------------------------------------------+---------+
|chunk                                              |ner_label|
+---------------------------------------------------+---------+
|congestion                                         |PROBLEM  |
|some mild problems with his breathing while feeding|PROBLEM  |
|any perioral cyanosis                              |PROBLEM  |
|retractions                                        |PROBLEM  |
|a tactile temperature                              |PROBLEM  |
|Tylenol                                            |TREATMENT|
|some decreased p.o                                 |PROBLEM  |
|His normal breast-feeding                          |TEST     |
|his respiratory congestion                         |PROBLEM  |
|more tired                                         |PROBLEM  |
|fussy                                              |PROBLEM  |
|albuterol treatments                               |TREATMENT|
|His urine output                                   |TEST     |
|any diarrhea                                       |PROBLEM  |
+---------------------------------------------------+---------+

Model Information

Model Name: ner_clinical_biobert
Compatibility: Healthcare NLP 3.0.0+
License: Licensed
Edition: Official
Input Labels: [sentence, token, embeddings]
Output Labels: [ner]
Language: en