Description
WordSegmenterModel (WSM) is based on maximum entropy probability model to detect word boundaries in Chinese text. Chinese text is written without white space between the words, and a computer-based application cannot know a priori which sequence of ideograms form a word. In many natural language processing tasks such as part-of-speech (POS) and named entity recognition (NER) require word segmentation as a initial step.
We trained this model on the the Chinese Penn Treebank version 9 data set following the research paper by Nianwen Xue.
References:
- Xue, Nianwen, et al. Chinese Treebank 9.0 LDC2016T13. Web Download. Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, 2016.
- Xue, Nianwen. “Chinese word segmentation as character tagging.” International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing, Volume 8, Number 1, February 2003: Special Issue on Word Formation and Chinese Language Processing. 2003.).
How to use
Use as part of an nlp pipeline as a substitute of the Tokenizer stage.
document_assembler = DocumentAssembler()\
.setInputCol("text")\
.setOutputCol("document")
word_segmenter = WordSegmenterModel.pretrained("wordseg_ctb9")\
.setInputCols("document")\
.setOutputCol("token")
pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[
document_assembler,
word_segmenter
])
ws_model = pipeline.fit(spark.createDataFrame([[""]]).toDF("text"))
example = spark.createDataFrame(pd.DataFrame({'text': ["""然而,这样的处理也衍生了一些问题。"""]}))
result = ws_model.transform(example)
...
val word_segmenter = WordSegmenterModel.pretrained("wordseg_ctb9", "zh")
.setInputCols("document")
.setOutputCol("token")
val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(document_assembler, word_segmenter))
val result = pipeline.fit(Seq.empty["然而,这样的处理也衍生了一些问题。"].toDS.toDF("text")).transform(data)
Results
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
|text |result |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
|然而,这样的处理也衍生了一些问题。|[然而, ,, 这样, 的, 处理, 也, 衍生, 了, 一些, 问题, 。]|
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
Model Information
Model Name: | wordseg_ctb9 |
Compatibility: | Spark NLP 2.7.0+ |
Edition: | Official |
Input Labels: | [document] |
Output Labels: | [token] |
Language: | zh |
Data Source
ctb9_train.chartag
Benchmarking
| Model | precision | recall | f1-score |
|---------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|
| WORSEG_CTB | 0,6453 | 0,6341 | 0,6397 |
| WORDSEG_WEIBO | 0,5454 | 0,5655 | 0,5553 |
| WORDSEG_MSR | 0,5984 | 0,6088 | 0,6035 |
| WORDSEG_PKU | 0,6094 | 0,6321 | 0,6206 |
| WORDSEG_LARGE | 0,6326 | 0,6269 | 0,6297 |